Martin Luther King Jr. :: essays research papers

After the Birmingham, Alabama newspaper published The Public Statement by Eight Alabama Clergymen duty Martin Luther facultyiness Jr.s activities inexpedient and untimely, top executive wrote a response back from jail arguing each point the clergymen had made in their Public Statement. In the Letter from Birmingham Jail, King points erupt that he is not an outsider since the people of Birmingham invited him and that since they are all within the United States, nobody should be even considered an outsider. Being a fighter of injustice, King says, he sought to negotiate with the white community of Birmingham, but they refused to comply. Then, he illustrates to them that the tension amongst the groups is many times good because it leads to action and negotiation. He further explains that calling the actions of Negroes unwise and untimely is denying them justice, which they have been waiting for too long. Moreover, King explains that laws can be just and unjust, and that he will on ly obey just laws that acquiesce with the moral code and disobey laws that do not unlike the white churches, which permit prejudice and hate even though they should preach brotherhood and love. Lastly, King points out that Negroes will win their freedom in the end because it is their right and Gods will. To argue his points in the Letter King uses each of the iii rhetorical appeals ethos, pathos, and logos. In this essay, I will try to prove that one appeal is more effective than the rest, but first in order to assistance one understand what these appeals mean, I will use Arthur Quinns definitions of what the three appeals entail. The first appeal, the ethos, tries to persuade an audience to agree with an argument by using the write up and character of the speaker or writer. For instance, a well-liked political leader might hold a strong ethos in the eyes of his constituents, and therefore his opinions on issues might convince his constituents to hold the same opinions whether o r not they know anything about the issue. In contrast, the pathos appeal try ons to persuade an audience by targeting their emotions in attempt to gain their sympathy for the argument. An example of this appeal can be seen in TV commercials fundraising money for impoverished children. The final appeal, the logos, attempts to persuade an audience using logic and good reasoning.