Alcohol and tobacco use in pregnancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Alcohol and tobacco use in gestation - Essay ExampleA cigarette smoker is prone to withdrawal and nicotine dependance which makes the process of quitting smoking much difficult. Addiction is diagnosed when the smoking victim develops frequent use or compulsive seeking symptoms thus uses the substance without considering its adverse deductive reasoning to health as well as other unwanted consequences. Alcohol on the other hand does not have addictive components in its ingredients. However, it depends with the amiable perception of the person drinking. In this case, alcohol can be addictive in a certain capacity but does not have utmost(prenominal) symptoms such as withdrawal. Therefore alcohol may be easy to quit with the right use of the correct mental and physical therapies.Smoking during pregnancy might result to a raise in future nerve centre risk to the child. Mothers who smoke during the pregnancy period reduce the high-density lipoprotein which is also known as cholestero l in the babys body system. Cholesterol helps in the protection of the body against heart defects such as stroke and various heart diseases. Tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking have negative implication on the growth of the baby before and later on birth. The weight of the baby after delivery is directly proportional to the number of cigarettes smoked during the pregnancy period (Stockman, 2012). The baby of a smoker may have an estimated weight of between one hundred fifty and 250 grams. The infants of smokers experience retardation in all gestation stages. Low birth weight of infants who are depicted to prenatal smoking is connected to low enumerate tissue development and fat-free masses.The use of alcohol by women during pregnancy has negative implications on the growth of the unborn child. Fetal alcohol effects is a model used to refer to the aftermath implication of an infant in reaction to the alcohol in its system which is passed on to it by the alcoholic mother. one(a) of the fetal alcohol effects is developmental delay and retarded