Systemic Lupus Erethematotus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Systemic Lupus Erethematotus - Essay ExampleSLE is a chronic, inflammatory, prototypic, systemic autoimmune complaint affecting connective tissues such as skin, joints along with kidney and serosal membranes. Researches available indicate an environmental cause, which leads to development of the sickness in individuals genetically predisposed and therefore vulnerable to it. However, the malady epidemiology is incompletely understood (Rahman & Isenberg, 2008).The disease involves the fruit of IgG autoantibodies that are specific for self antigens including DNA, nuclear proteins as well as cytoplasmic components. The disease therefore is characterized by inflammation, vasuclitis, vasculopathy. Further, a deposition of the immune complex especially in the renal glomeruli leads to a systemic inflammatory response through activation of complement (C5), or of FcgammaR-mediated neutrophil and macrophages. magic spell the activation of former leads to formation of membrane attack comple xes (C5b-9) or anaphylatoxin and cell activator C5a that of latter causes release of oxidants and proteases twain leading to injury (KEGG, 2009).The mechanism of the disease development has been proposed to involve an abnormal apoptosis followed by steep levels of cell death and immune intolerance. Cellular antigen redistribution to the cell surface coupled with lymphocytes targeting them leads to injury and inflammation (Andrade et al., 2000).diagnosing of SLE is based on the detection of high levels of antinuclear and other antibodies in the blood along with symptoms of SLE. The techniques utilise for the detection include urinalysis, CBC, ESR, complement levels, ANA (antinuclear antibody test) and other antibody tests, skin and kidney biopsy along with quarterly follow ups. The treatment involves discover of disease symptoms and is determined by the severity of the symptoms. Acute SLE involving CNS,